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In late February, as the coronavirus infection spread in Wuhan, China, local authorities conducted door-to-door health checks-forced isolation of every resident in temporary hospitals and temporary isolation centers, even parents and young children showing COVID-19 symptoms Separate, no matter how gentle it seems.
The guards of the city’s ubiquitous large apartment buildings were sent as temporary security guards to monitor the temperature of all residents, determine who could come in, and inspect the food and medicines delivered. =
Outside, drones hovered on the streets, yelling, letting people enter the room, and scolding them for not wearing masks, while in other parts of China, facial recognition software is linked to a mandatory phone application, the app People are color-coded according to their risk of infection, which determines who can enter shopping centers, subways, cafes, and other public places.
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Wang Jingjun, a 27-year-old graduate student, said: “We can’t go out under any circumstances. Even if we have pets, we must do so.” Wang Jingjun returned to Wuhan from Guangdong, a coastal province of China that borders Hong Kong and Macau. -Jan lives with her elderly mother and grandparents. She said: “Those who bring dogs must play inside and teach them to use the toilet somewhere.”
As the epicenter of the coronavirus pandemic moved to the United States, Chinese officials and public health experts insisted that even if President Donald Trump immediately adopted all the rigorous testing and lockdown measures advocated by Western scientific advisers, these actions would not be enough to stop them. The disease spread rapidly to one million cases of disease worldwide.
These officials said that although they still doubt whether Americans can do what the Chinese do, American officials still need to take more drastic measures for a variety of reasons: political will and deep-rooted cultural tendencies.
In order to quell the epidemic, Beijing began one of the largest mass mobilization efforts in history, closing all schools, forcing millions of people into the interior, quickly establishing a dozen huge temporary hospitals, and deploying them to Wuhan and its surrounding areas Thousands of additional medical staff in Hubei Province were sent, and anyone who might encounter the virus was carefully tested and tracked.
In an interview with USA Today, Wang Huiyao, a senior adviser to the Chinese government, said: “Blocking, prohibiting parties, basic isolation, testing, and washing hands are not enough.” He said: “You need to be where possible, in stadiums, large exhibition halls. Isolation of people on a large scale. This seems extreme. It is feasible.”
A worker in protective clothing talked with people registered for coronavirus testing at a community health clinic in Beijing on June 28. China reported more than a dozen newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 on June 28. Except for a few cases, all of the cases originated from Beijing’s domestic transmission. Recently, a surge in coronavirus infections was discovered. But the authorities in the Chinese capital say that the campaign to test employees in hair salons and beauty salons across the city has so far found no positive cases, which further indicates that the recent epidemic has been brought under control.
In the United States, Trump urged Americans to avoid gatherings of ten or more people and suggested that the worst-hit states should close schools, bars and restaurants.
But in general, despite evidence from Asian countries (such as China, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan) that he actively restricts public participation, he basically leaves the decision to individual states and cities to decide whether to close Companies may explicitly order people to stay at home. Combined with extensive disease detection and tracking, collection and social interaction can help stop the spread of COVID-19.
Trump has stated that he expects the US cases to reach a peak “around Easter”, although his claims about how quickly the United States can overcome the epidemic and rebound seem to be in line with Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institutes of Health. (Anthony Fauci) and other senior health officials’ assessments are contradictory. Allergies and infectious diseases.
As New York City became the new birthplace of the epidemic, Trump announced on March 29 that the federal guidance on social distancing measures would be extended to April, and issued “strong travel advice”, urging New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. Residents do not-take a 14-day basic trip to help limit the spread of the virus.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that the new restrictions will help slow the spread of respiratory diseases. Currently, respiratory diseases have infected nearly 190,000 Americans and killed more than 4,000 people. A new study from the University of Washington shows that the daily death toll in the United States may not drop below 100 per day before June.
Although it may be too early to draw clear conclusions on how to respond to COVID-19, the actions taken by some countries seem to have yielded results, while others are struggling. These countries have done the best/worst in fighting the virus. https://t.co/Am5lQnCG6a @khjelmgaard
Chinese government adviser Wang said that in Wuhan, for example, the authorities in Wuhan have begun to remove their strict anti-virus control measures, leaving tens of millions of people at home for only two months. This shows that the United States and Western countries usually need to start. Taking more thorough virus suppression actions, many people outside of China may feel cultural, logistical, and emotional discomfort.
Andy Mok, a researcher at the Center for China and Globalization, a Beijing-based public policy think tank, said: “It’s not just families in Wuhan that are isolated together, but individuals, friends and family members are isolated.”
He said: “China’s response to the epidemic is indeed a national response: systematic, comprehensive and coordinated.” He added: “This is why China has been able to “flatten the curve” so much.” He was referring to social isolation. Measures aimed at keeping the number of new coronavirus infections in hospitals and medical staff at a controllable level, otherwise the hospitals and medical staff will be overwhelmed. patient.
Mo said that even in Beijing, about 750 miles north of Wuhan, new coronavirus regulations have been established, requiring residents to have an official pass to enter and exit their apartment buildings and houses. At the peak of the outbreak in Wuhan, no one was allowed to enter or leave the city, and the opportunity to eat in the store was limited to once every few days.
A video tape issued by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, the country’s government-funded broadcasting company, shows that the Chinese authorities welded the doors of an entire apartment building in Wuhan, which contained residents, and closed the quarantine area. Materials collected from Chinese social media users cannot be verified by USA Today.
Do not ask whether Americans are motivated by individualistic and civil liberties eating habits, from travel to economic institutions to understand all aspects of life, and are willing to comply with intrusive virus detection and containment methods, and these methods require a firm commitment to “collectivism” “And free.
Europe has adopted some of China’s restrictive measures, but not all of them. For example, in France, residents must fill out a signature certificate to prove that it is reasonable to leave their home or apartment. The police will impose huge fines on anyone who doesn’t follow the rules.
Sarah Maza, a professor of French history and an American citizen living in the United States, said: “This is a very clever form of social engineering for civic purposes: it forces you to think and prove why you and the world are leaving. This house. One year in France.
Yang Junchao, a Chinese COVID-19 doctor and medical expert member of the Chinese delegation who assisted Italy in its efforts to stop its coronavirus infection (the worst in Europe), said, “As long as the Italian public cooperates, the epidemic will be controlled.”
However, some U.S. public health officials have admitted that in order to control the virus beyond the vaccine breakthrough, actions beyond what most Americans can accept, such as large-scale quarantines and other strict movement restrictions, may be necessary .
Francis Collins, president of the National Institutes of Health, said in a recent interview with USA Today: “The approach we should take now is that most people will find this approach too intense, otherwise, it’s not intense enough. ”
He said: “A country like China may have the top-down ability to insist on certain behavior changes. But we should be able to do this in a bottom-up manner.”
Although official Chinese data shows that the spread of the coronavirus has almost ended in most parts of the country, unconfirmed reports and online photos have begun to circulate, suggesting that China’s death toll (most of them in Wuhan) may be much higher than The number of 3,312. Published by the National Health Commission of China.
The Beijing-based Caixin Daily reported on March 27 that the official cremation rate in Wuhan has increased significantly. Although the figure is inconclusive, it may indicate a higher number of deaths. Although China is tracking asymptomatic cases, it is unclear to what extent China counts asymptomatic cases.
Trump administration officials have repeatedly condemned China’s initial suppression of warnings about the outbreak and questioned the accuracy of Beijing’s infection figures.
At the same time, the Chinese central government rejected allegations that it had been trying to downplay the severity of the infection, although it did not deny that it initially detained reporting doctors and citizen journalists in December, who tried to speak out a mysterious virus in Wuhan. China’s National Health Commission said on Tuesday that it will begin to include asymptomatic coronavirus carriers in its daily data.
As of April 1, the number of US coronavirus cases recorded in China was less than half, about 82,000. However, this seems to prepare for a potential second wave of infections. In the past few days, China has had to close some public places and businesses, such as movie theaters, because most of the piles of cases were imported.
Stephen Morrison, director of the Center’s Center for Global Health Policy, said: “Because of the way the Chinese have governed, the Chinese have succeeded in trying to portray the model they are pursuing, and we are failing.” Washington’s Think Tank Strategy and International The media briefing of CSIS.
Morrison said that there is a lot of evidence that the Chinese government’s handling of the crisis has caused “widespread dissatisfaction and dissatisfaction,” especially the case of Dr. Li Wenliang. Coronavirus. He later died of the virus.
The whereabouts of Aifen, the head of the emergency department of Wuhan Central Hospital, has also attracted people’s attention. She was a doctor, and he first warned the late Wen Liang of the spread of the deadly virus. The Australian investigative team that interviewed Fern last week said she has disappeared and may be detained by the Chinese government.
Heather Conley, head of CSIS’s European project, said that although the response of democracies like the United States may seem confusing, this approach has some power. She said: “There are neighbors to help neighbors, and the state makes decisions. Sometimes the federal government has to keep up with these decisions. This is a more dynamic, flexible and flexible response.”
Jan Renders, 29, a graduate student, is studying Chinese politics at Huazhong Normal University in Wuhan and was airlifted to her home in Belgium on February 1. He said the Chinese response was “too harsh” and lacked transparency.
He said: “In Wuhan, when everything is under lockdown, no one can get in and out, including patients. The hospital is overcrowded, and I’m sure people are dead because they cannot be transported to other hospitals with wards.” He pointed out that the German hospital has been. Begin to receive coronavirus patients from overcrowded Italian hospitals, where more than 12,400 people died of COVID-19, the most.
However, Xie Dehua, the Hong Kong founder of Kao Feng Advisory Company, a management consulting company rooted in mainland China, said his view is that, in general, most Chinese support the government’s tough measures, including systematic isolation. And isolate the viral vector, even if they are from the same family, or the infection is very mild or only the suspected coronavirus.
He said: “Isolation is the key.” “It depends on how you do it. The Chinese government decides to do it in a certain way. It turns out to be very effective.”
A British video blogger posted a video last week on China’s Twitter-like Weibo platform, explaining how China implements the softer aspect of its “zero street out” policy, namely “zero touch”. It allows the neighborhood committee to be responsible for shopping and delivery arrangements. The highway is free, and there is no limit to the number of cars on the highway, as it used to be. For those who do not have a car, a customized bus route will be set up, run according to demand, and tickets will be purchased on the smartphone app with the capacity set to 50%. Many restaurants have installed basic but effective pulley systems to maintain the distance between employees and customers.
Wang is a student who returned to Wuhan from Guangdong to live with an older relative. He said that in the United States and Europe, many people in China “have such an idea, maybe it is a stereotype that health care” is more advanced than China.
She said: “I am worried about places like New York City and Milan.” “I don’t know why the death toll there is so high. I hope they will be strong and stay calm.”
This article was originally published in USA Today: This is how China defeated the coronavirus. Experts say the U.S. cannot cope